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Sumaúma: Journalism from Center of the World
Edition 42
Thursday, 13 June, 2024
Make climate polluters pay
Jonathan Watts
Altamira, Xingu River, Amazon


Who is going to foot the billion dollar bill to rebuild Rio Grande do Sul after the worst climate disaster in the history of the southern Brazilian state? Instead of the usual innocent victims – homeowners, small companies and taxpayers – how about imposing a levy on the oil, gas, beef and soy companies that are most responsible for this unnatural catastrophe?

That is what the US state of Vermont has just decided to do in a legal step that could have ground-breaking implications around the world. Last month, this northeastern state enacted a new law requiring fossil fuel companies to pay a share of the damage caused by the climate crisis.

Despite concerns about the inevitable future legal battles between the small state and powerful multinational oil companies, Vermont’s Climate Superfund Act –inspired by catastrophic flooding and damage from other extreme weather events– brought together political adversaries: the Democratic-controlled legislature passed the act with supermajority support from some Republicans. It was allowed to pass into law without a veto by the Republican state governor Phil Scott.

This could be an inspiration for Rio Grande do Sul and the increasing number of other regions that are suffering from disasters that have been amplified by human-caused global heating.

Oil, gas, cement, beef and soy companies will fight tooth and nail against this, but they have a case to answer. Their activities may be legal, but it is increasingly clear that they have made enormous profits at the expense of the climate and the residents of places like Rio Grande do Sul and Vermont. Making the companies pay for the consequences of their actions would reduce their incentive to deforest biomes like the Amazon and give a competitive advantage to cleaner and more nature-friendly alternatives.

And let’s not forget that Rio Grande do Sul won’t be the last state to suffer climate damage. Every year, there will be more heatwaves, droughts and storms.  The Amazon will also be affected. Which takes us back to the question: Who should pay - those who lost everything from the effects of climate catastrophe or those who profited from the cause?

We at SUMAÚMA will continue to amplify these voices of the forest and hold to account those who threaten the climate and natural systems on which we all depend. Thank you as always for your interest and support.
Read more
Bioeconomy: Genuine hope or new form of greenwashing?

The Brazilian government has decreed a national strategy for bioeconomy. Used well, it could direct more subsidies towards traditional forest communities. But the terms are so disputed that agribusiness is also vying for resources

Claudia Antunes, Rio de Janeiro
‘Fake news’ about the climate is hampering aid efforts

Right-wing denial of human-caused global heating started as a tactic for industry to evade responsibility in the 1970s

Jaqueline Sordi, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul
‘That night, everything I am was left behind’

Cartoonist Talita Grass’s home was subsumed by the flooding in Rio Grande do Sul and now she is trying to recover her things from the mud’s destruction

Pablito Aguiar, Alvorada, Rio Grande do Sul
A Ribeirinho raised by grandma

In this podcast episode, forest-journalist Maxiel Ferreira, a participant in the Mycelium-SUMAÚMA Co-Training Program, tells the story of his grandmother, Francisca Ferreira, an Amazonian woman who embodies strength and resilience: ‘She gave me life’

Maxiel Ferreira, Altamira, Iriri River, Amazon
Episode 41
A nonhuman take on the Amazon story. SUMAÚMA follows the journey of a howler...
Pablito Aguiar, Raimunda Tutanguira, and Jonathan Watts
Episode 42
...as he explores his forest home and tries to understand the humans who threaten it
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